Green Island
Travel Guide

Green Island

Discover the Untouched Beauty of China's Green Island

Green Island at a Glance

Everything you need to know before you go.

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Green Island, also known as 'Ludao', is a hidden gem located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. This small volcanic island is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich marine biodiversity, and unique geological features. Visitors can explore lush forests, pristine beaches, and intriguing rock formations, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The island's tranquil atmosphere and vibrant coral reefs offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Where to Stay

Choose the neighborhood that fits your style.

Green Island Scenic Area

The Green Island Scenic Area is a must-visit for its breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems. It encompasses the iconic Zhaori Salt Lake, one of the few saltwater lakes in the world, and the mesmerizing Little Devil's Hole, a natural hot spring. The area is perfect for hiking and bird watching, offering a chance to observe the island's unique flora and fauna.

Best for nature enthusiasts and hikers

Green Island Lighthouse

The Green Island Lighthouse, standing tall since 1939, is a historic landmark offering panoramic views of the surrounding ocean. The nearby beaches are ideal for snorkeling and diving, with vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. The lighthouse area is also a great spot for a leisurely stroll and photography.

Best for history buffs and water sports enthusiasts

Green Island Prison Museum

For those interested in history and culture, the Green Island Prison Museum provides insight into the island's past as a penal colony. The museum showcases the harsh conditions and stories of the prisoners, offering a somber yet educational experience. The surrounding area is also home to several cultural sites and traditional villages.

Best for history lovers and cultural explorers

Green Island Highlights

The city's essential experiences, grouped by what you love most.

🏞️ Natural Attractions
Green Island Lighthouse

Located on the northeastern coast of Green Island, the lighthouse offers panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean. Built in 1939, it stands as a historical landmark and a popular spot for photography. Visitors can enjoy the scenic coastal views and the refreshing sea breeze. It's advisable to visit during sunset for a breathtaking view.

Zhaori Saltwater Hot Spring

This unique hot spring is one of the few saltwater hot springs in the world. Situated on the southeastern coast, it offers a relaxing experience with its natural geothermal waters. The spring is surrounded by lush greenery and provides a serene environment for visitors. It's recommended to visit in the evening to enjoy a soothing soak under the stars.

Green Island Marine Ecological Park

The park is a haven for marine life and coral reefs. It offers snorkeling and diving opportunities for visitors to explore the vibrant underwater world. The park is also home to a variety of fish and sea turtles. Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the marine ecosystem. It's best to visit during the dry season for optimal visibility underwater.

🏛️ Cultural and Historical Sites
Green Island Human Rights Culture Park

This park is a significant historical site that commemorates the political prisoners who were once held here during Taiwan's martial law period. The park features preserved prison buildings and exhibits that provide insight into the island's past. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the history and the stories of the prisoners. It's a solemn yet important site to visit for those interested in Taiwanese history.

Green Island Prison Museum

Housed in a former prison, the museum offers a glimpse into the island's penal history. The exhibits include old prison cells, torture devices, and personal belongings of the prisoners. The museum provides a detailed account of the island's role in Taiwan's legal and political history. It's a must-visit for those interested in understanding the darker aspects of the island's past.

Little White House

This colonial-style building was once the residence of the Japanese governor during the Japanese colonial period. It now serves as a museum showcasing the island's colonial history. The house is beautifully preserved and offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of the time. Visitors can explore the rooms and gardens, which are adorned with period furniture and artifacts.

🚴‍♂️ Outdoor Activities
Cycling Around the Island

Green Island is a great place for cycling enthusiasts. The island offers a scenic 15-kilometer cycling route that circles the island, providing stunning views of the coastline and the ocean. The route is relatively flat and suitable for all skill levels. Bicycles can be rented from various shops around the island. It's a fantastic way to explore the island at your own pace and enjoy the natural beauty.

Hiking in Green Island

The island has several hiking trails that offer a chance to explore its diverse landscapes. The trails range from easy walks to more challenging hikes, with options for all levels of hikers. Popular trails include the hike to the top of Guanyin Mountain, which offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea. It's recommended to start early in the morning to avoid the heat and to bring plenty of water.

Diving and Snorkeling

Green Island is renowned for its excellent diving and snorkeling spots. The crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs make it a paradise for underwater enthusiasts. There are several dive shops on the island that offer guided tours and equipment rental. Popular dive sites include the Blue Cave and the underwater volcanic landscape. It's a must-do activity for those who love marine adventures.

Best Time to Visit

Each season offers a different side of the city.

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Spring · Mar–May

Mild weather and blooming landscapes — comfortable for exploring.

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Summer · Jun–Aug

Warm days; highland areas stay cool while lowland cities get hot and humid.

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Autumn · Sep–Nov

The best season in most of China — crisp air, clear skies, and golden light.

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Winter · Dec–Feb

Cold in the north, mild in the south. Fewer crowds and lower prices outside holidays.

Suggested Itineraries

Three carefully-paced plans for your trip.

1Day

1-Day Express

Start your day early with a visit to the Green Island Lighthouse, a historic landmark offering panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea. Afterward, head to the Green Island Human Rights Culture Park, where you can learn about the island's history and its significance during Taiwan's period of martial law. For lunch, enjoy a seafood meal at a local restaurant, featuring fresh catches from the surrounding waters. In the afternoon, explore the Zhaori Saltwater Hot Spring, one of the few natural saltwater hot springs in the world. Relax and unwind in the soothing waters before concluding your day with a leisurely stroll along the Green Island East Coast Scenic Area, taking in the stunning coastal scenery.

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2Days

2-Day Classic

**Day 1:** Begin your adventure with a visit to the Green Island Lighthouse, followed by a tour of the Green Island Human Rights Culture Park to understand the island's historical context. After a seafood lunch, spend the afternoon at the Zhaori Saltwater Hot Spring, enjoying the unique saltwater bathing experience. In the evening, explore the island's night market, sampling local snacks and delicacies. **Day 2:** Start with a morning hike along the Green Island East Coast Scenic Area, taking in the breathtaking coastal views and diverse flora and fauna. Afterward, visit the Green Island Prison Museum to delve deeper into the island's past. For lunch, try some local specialties at a traditional Taiwanese restaurant. In the afternoon, engage in snorkeling or diving activities around the island's coral reefs, experiencing the vibrant marine life firsthand. Conclude your trip with a relaxing evening at a local café, reflecting on your journey and enjoying the island's tranquil atmosphere.

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3Days

2-Day Adventure

**Day 1:** Kick off your trip with a visit to the Green Island Lighthouse and the Green Island Human Rights Culture Park. After a hearty seafood lunch, head to the Zhaori Saltwater Hot Spring for a relaxing soak. In the evening, join a guided night tour to observe the island's unique nocturnal wildlife. **Day 2:** Embark on a full-day snorkeling or diving expedition, exploring the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine ecosystems around the island. Enjoy a packed lunch on the beach, followed by a visit to the Green Island Prison Museum. In the afternoon, participate in a traditional Taiwanese cooking class, learning to make local dishes. Conclude your adventure with a sunset cruise around the island, taking in the stunning views and reflecting on your experiences.

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Local Tips

Insider knowledge for a smoother trip.

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Introduction to Green Island

Green Island, also known as 'Ludao' in Chinese, is a small volcanic island located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. It is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique geological features. The island is a popular destination for those seeking adventure, relaxation, and a deeper connection with nature.

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Geological Features

Green Island is primarily composed of volcanic rock, with its landscape shaped by centuries of volcanic activity and erosion. The island is home to the famous 'Zhaori Hot Spring', one of the few saltwater hot springs in the world. Visitors can enjoy soaking in the natural hot springs while taking in the breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean.

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Cultural Heritage

The island has a rich cultural history, with influences from indigenous tribes, Chinese settlers, and Japanese colonial rule. The Green Island Lighthouse, built during the Japanese colonial period, is a significant historical landmark. Additionally, the island is known for its 'Green Island Human Rights Culture Park', which serves as a memorial to the political prisoners who were once held there.

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Marine Life and Diving

Green Island is a paradise for divers and snorkelers, offering vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. The surrounding waters are part of the 'Green Island Marine Ecological Protected Area', ensuring the preservation of its underwater ecosystems. Popular diving spots include the 'Big Mushroom', a unique underwater rock formation, and the 'Shilang Diving Area', known for its crystal-clear waters and abundant sea life.

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Local Cuisine

Visitors to Green Island can indulge in a variety of local delicacies, with seafood being a highlight. The island's 'Three Treasures'—sea urchin, abalone, and lobster—are must-tries for any food lover. Additionally, the local 'Green Island Beer' is a popular choice for those looking to enjoy a refreshing drink while taking in the island's scenic beauty.

FAQs About Green Island

Quick answers to common questions.

What is the best time to visit Green Island? add_circle
The best time to visit Green Island is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons offer the perfect conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking, diving, and exploring the island's natural attractions.
How do I get to Green Island? add_circle
Green Island is accessible by ferry from Taitung City on the southeastern coast of Taiwan. The ferry ride takes approximately 50 minutes. There are also flights available from Taipei to Taitung, making it convenient for travelers to reach the island.
What are some must-see attractions on Green Island? add_circle
Some of the must-see attractions on Green Island include the Zhaori Hot Spring, the Green Island Lighthouse, the Green Island Human Rights Culture Park, and the various diving spots around the island. The 'Little Liuqiu' is another popular spot for its unique rock formations and stunning coastal views.
Is Green Island suitable for families with children? add_circle
Yes, Green Island is suitable for families with children. The island offers a range of activities that cater to all ages, such as snorkeling, hiking, and visiting the local aquarium. However, parents should ensure that their children are supervised, especially near the hot springs and coastal areas.
What are some safety tips for diving in Green Island? add_circle
When diving in Green Island, it is important to follow basic safety guidelines. Always dive with a certified guide or instructor, and ensure that you have the appropriate diving certification. Be aware of the local marine life and respect the underwater environment. It is also advisable to check the weather and sea conditions before diving.

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