Aksu

Also known as Keziliya Grand Canyon, this red-hued gorge stretches 5km with cliffs up to 2048m. Explore via off-road vehicle (450 yuan) or on foot, but avoid side valleys and seek shelter during summer storms.

A vast 200 sq km canyon showcasing karst, Danxia, Yadan, and salt dome landscapes. Unlike Kuqa's narrow gorges, this one is more open. Accessible by private car (100 yuan) or shuttle; no tour buses run here.

A free roadside attraction along the Duku Highway, 10km north of Kuqa. The tilted, knife-cut peaks with white salt crusts glow golden at sunset. A great spot for geology enthusiasts and photographers.

China's earliest large-scale grottoes, dating from the 3rd century. With 10,000 sq m of murals, it's dubbed 'The Second Dunhuang'. Don't miss the central-pillar caves and the clockwise route to view the Buddha's parinirvana.

The second-largest grotto complex in ancient Kucha, carved from the 4th century. Its murals blend Central Plains Tang style with local elements, featuring inscriptions in Chinese and Kuchen. A 200-yuan round-trip by car from Kuqa.

Located 40km northeast of Kuqa, these caves date from the 3rd century, with 52 relatively intact. Most are chaitya halls, and murals mainly from the Northern and Southern Dynasties. A hidden gem for history buffs.

Ruins of a grand Buddhist monastery from the Eastern Han to Tang dynasties. Xuanzang lectured here for two months. The site is split by the 'Mother River' from Journey to the West. Explore the west bank's stupa and meditation caves.

Xinjiang's second-largest mosque, originally built in the 16th century and rebuilt in 1931. Climb the three minarets for a panoramic city view. Remember to remove shoes before entering the prayer hall and seek permission to visit.

Tomb of a saint who spread Islam in Kuqa during the Song Dynasty. The shrine features green-glazed tiles and a Qing-era plaque reading 'Tianfang Lie Sheng'. Located between old and new city, accessible by a 1-yuan horse cart.

Rebuilt in 2004 based on the last prince's memories, this palace honors the Uyghur leader who aided the Qing emperor. A glimpse into royal life and local history, with a 55-yuan entrance fee.

Two alpine lakes at 2390m, fed by snowmelt. The larger pool is 2 sq km and crystal clear, where legend says the Queen Mother bathed. Best visited June-September; bring a jacket as it's chilly even in summer.

At 7443m, the highest peak in the Tianshan range. A paradise for climbers and wildlife, home to snow leopards and golden eagles. Reaching the base camp requires a 5-day horseback trek; climbing demands permits and expertise.